If apples are fruits and all fruits are foods, which statement must be true?

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Multiple Choice

If apples are fruits and all fruits are foods, which statement must be true?

Explanation:
Think in terms of category relationships. If apples are a subset of fruits, and all fruits are foods, then apples are also a subset of foods. In other words, every apple is a food. That makes the statement “All apples are foods” true regardless of whether any apples actually exist. It can’t be concluded that all foods are apples, and it isn’t guaranteed that some apples are foods unless we assume at least one apple exists.

Think in terms of category relationships. If apples are a subset of fruits, and all fruits are foods, then apples are also a subset of foods. In other words, every apple is a food. That makes the statement “All apples are foods” true regardless of whether any apples actually exist. It can’t be concluded that all foods are apples, and it isn’t guaranteed that some apples are foods unless we assume at least one apple exists.

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